LECTURE 19 X ¤ÎÎò»Ë

¡û ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë

º£²ó¤Ï¡¢X Window System ¤ÎÎò»Ë¤ò´Êñ¤Ëǯɽ·Á¼°¤Ç¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢Ãø¼Ô¤Ïº£¤Þ¤ÇÆÃ¤Ë X ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤«À¸¤¤Î©¤Á¤È¤«¼Â¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êµ¤¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ËÜ¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤Æ²¿¤À¤«¤É¤ó¤É¤óµ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤Æ¡£¡£¡£¤È¤¤¤¦Ìõ¤Ç¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬¤¹¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·¤¤¤¶ Web ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ä¸¡º÷¥¨¥ó¥¸¥óÅù¤ÇÄ´¤Ù»Ï¤á¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆâÍƤ¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤êǯÂ夬¤º¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤ÆâÍƤȤ¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿( X.Org Foundation Åù¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤âÉÔ´°Á´¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¤· ¡Ë¡£

¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÃø¼Ô¤¬¤¤¤í¤ó¤Ê¾ì½ê¤«¤éÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤­¤¿¾ðÊó¤ò¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬Ç¼ÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿É½¤ò·ÇºÜ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Àµ³Î¤Êǯ·î¤äµ­½ÒÆâÍƤǤÏ̵¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¸æλ¾µ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤³¤¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¡ªÅù¤Î¸æ°Õ¸«¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é¡¢¤É¤·¤É¤·¤ª´ó¤»²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë X.Org Foundation ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¸Æ¤Ö¤Î¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤·¤¤¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

  • X
  • X Window System
  • X Version 11
  • X Window System, Version 11
  • X11

¤Ê¤ª¡¢ËÜή¤Ç¤¢¤ë MIT ¥¢¥Æ¥Ê¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¢ª MIT X Consortium ¢ª X Consortium ¢ª The Open Group ¢ª (µì)X.Org ¢ª X.Org Foundation ¤È¡¢PC UNIX ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥È¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ The XFree86 Project, Inc. ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¡û MIT ¥¢¥Æ¥Ê¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È

X Window System ¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥µ¥Á¥å¡¼¥»¥Ã¥Ä¹©²ÊÂç³Ø (MIT) ¤Ç³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1984ǯ 6·î ºÇ½é¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡£°ÊÁ°¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à W ¤Î²þÎÉÈǤȤ¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç X
1986ǯ 6·î X.V10R3 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(2·î)¡¢MIT ³°Éô¤Ø¤Î½é¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤é¤·¤¤
1986ǯ12·î X.V10R4 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1987ǯ 9·î X.V11R1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1988ǯ MIT ÆâÉô¤Ë MIT X Consortium ¤òÀßΩ

¡û MIT X Consortium

MIX ÆâÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢X ¤Î³«È¯¼çôÅö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤¬ MIT X Consortium ¤Ç¤¹¡£MIT X Consortium ¤Ï¡¢¿ôǯ¸å MIT ¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤·¤¿ÁÈ¿¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÍͤǤ¹¡£

º¸Ã¼¤Îǯ·î¤È°Û¤Ê¤ëǯ·î¤¬ÆâÍÆÃæ¤Ë () ¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²Õ½ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢º¸Ã¼¤Îǯ·î¤Ï X.Org Foundation ¤ò»²¾È¤·¡¢() Æâ¤Ï http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1988ǯ MIT ÆâÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æȯ­
1988ǯ 3·î X.V11R2 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(1·î)
1988ǯ10·î X.V11R3 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1989ǯ 1·î X.V11R4 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(1989/12)
1992ǯ MIT ¤Î³°ÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·èÄê
1994ǯ 1·î MIT ¤«¤é X Consortium ¤ËÁ´¸¢Íø¤ò°Ü¹Ô

¡û X Consortium

MIT X Consortium ¤Î¸å·Ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢MIT ¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤·¤¿ÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æȯ­¤·¤¿ÍͤǤ¹¡£ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤Ï The Open Group ¤ËµÛ¼ý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£

º¸Ã¼¤Îǯ·î¤È°Û¤Ê¤ëǯ·î¤¬ÆâÍÆÃæ¤Ë () ¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²Õ½ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢º¸Ã¼¤Îǯ·î¤Ï X.Org Foundation ¤ò»²¾È¤·¡¢() Æâ¤Ï http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1993ǯ ÀßΩ
1994ǯ 1·î MIT ¤«¤é X Consortium ¤ËÁ´¸¢Íø¤ò°Ü¹Ô
1994ǯ 5·î X.V11R5 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(1991)
1995ǯ 3·î X.V11R6 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(1994/5·î)
1996ǯ 3·î X11R6.1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1996ǯ12·î X11R6.3 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
X.Org Foundation ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï 1997/7 ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬ X Press Release - X11R6.3 ¤Ç¤Ï1996/12 ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë ( http://www.opengroup.org/tech/desktop/Press_Releases/x11r6.3ga.htm)
1996ǯ Open Software Foundation (OSF) ¤ËÁ´¸¢Íø¤ò°Ü¹Ô
OSF ¤Ï X/Open ¤È¹çÊ»¤·¤Æ The Open Group ¤Ë¡£

¡û The Open Group

URL ¤Ï http://www.opengroup.org/¡£Open Software Foundation (OSF) ¤È X/Open ¤¬¹çÊ»¤·¤Æȯ­¤·¤¿ÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤¹¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1996ǯ ÀßΩ(X/Open ¤È OSF ¤Î¹çÊ»)
1997ǯ 1·î X Consortium ¤òµÛ¼ý
1998ǯ 3·î X11R6.4 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡£¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾õ¶·¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ëÁûÆ°(¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï9·î¤«¤â¡©¾ÜºÙ¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿)
1998ǯ ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾ò¹à¤òÌ᤹
1999ǯ (µì)X.Org ¤òÆâÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æ¡Ê¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥·¥¢¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¡©¡ËÀßΩ¡¢X Window System ¤Î³«È¯¤ò°Ü¹Ô

¡û (µì)X.Org

The Open Group ¤ÎÆâÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æȯ­¤·¤¿¤Î¤¬ºÇ½é¤ÎÍͤǤ¹¡£Åö½é¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î X.Org Foundation ¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¹©¶ÈÃÄÂΤαƶÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëÂÎÀ©¤À¤Ã¤¿ÍͤǤ¹¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1999ǯ The Open Group ¤ÎÆâÉôÁÈ¿¥¤È¤·¤Æ¡Ê¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥·¥¢¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¡©¡ËÀßΩ
2000ǯ 8·î X11R6.5.1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2001ǯ 4·î X11R6.6 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2004ǯ 1·î X.Org Foundation ¤È¤·¤ÆÆÈΩ¤·¤¿ºâÃÄÁÈ¿¥¤È¤Ê¤ë

¡û X.Org Foundation

URL ¤Ï http://www.x.org/¡£X Window System ¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¼ÂÁõ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¸µÄù¤á¤È¸À¤¦¤Ù¤­ÁÈ¿¥¡£(µì)X.Org ¤È The XFree86 Project, Inc. ¤«¤é»²²Ã¤·¤¿µ»½Ñ¼Ô¤Çȯ­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
2004ǯ 1·î µì X.Org ¤«¤éÁÈ¿¥²þÊÔ¡ÊÆÈΩ¤·¤¿ºâÃÄÁÈ¿¥¤È¤Ê¤ë¡Ë
2004ǯ 4·î X11R6.7 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(X11R6.6 + Xfree86 4.4RC2 ¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹)
2004ǯ 9·î X11R6.8 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2005ǯ12·î X11R6.9 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2005ǯ12·î X11R7.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(autotools ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿½é¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡£¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï R6.9 ¤ÈƱ¤¸)
2006ǯ 5·î X11R7.1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2007ǯ 2·î X11R7.2 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2007ǯ 6·î X11R7.3 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹

¡û The XFree86 Project, Inc.

URL ¤Ï http://www.xfree86.org/¡£Ä¹¤¤´Ö¡¢PC UNIX ³¦¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥È¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É¤È¸À¤¦¤Ù¤­ X Window System ¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤­¤¿ÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤¹¡£4.4.0 ¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹Êѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢GPL ¤È¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹·ÁÂ֤ˤʤäƤ·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê PC UNIX ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬X.Org Foundation Ä󶡤μÂÁõ¤Ëή¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬¸½¾õ¤ÎÍͤǤ¹¡£

ÆüÉÕ ÆâÍÆ
1992ǯ ÀßΩ
1994ǯ 3·î XFree86 X2.1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1994ǯ 5·î XFree86 X2.1.1 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
1999ǯ12·î XFree86 X3.3.6 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(X11R6.3 ¸ß´¹)
2000ǯ 2·î XFree86 X4.0.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(X11R6.4 ¸ß´¹)
2001ǯ 6·î XFree86 X4.1.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2002ǯ 1·î XFree86 X4.2.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(X11R6.6 ¸ß´¹)
2003ǯ 2·î XFree86 X4.3.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2004ǯ 2·î XFree86 X4.4.0 ¤Ç¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹²þÊÑ¡¢³«È¯¼Ô¤Î X.org ¤Ø¤Îή½Ð
2005ǯ 3·î XFree86 X4.5.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
2006ǯ 5·î XFree86 X4.6.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹(X11R6.6 ¸ß´¹)
2007ǯ 8·î XFree86 X4.7.0 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹